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KMID : 0869120140160040309
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기초간호자연과학회지
2014 Volume.16 No. 4 p.309 ~ p.317
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Difference in Sleep Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Quality between Normal-weight and Obese Group
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Suk Hyun-Jin
Na Yeon-Kyung
Hong Hae-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand sleep circadian rhythm and sleep quality between normal-weight and obese group according to Body Mass Index to develop education and nursing intervention programs for the obese.
Methods: This study involved 186 subjects who visited at S hospital obesity clinic, K province. They were divided into 2 groups: normal-weight group 91 and obese group 95. Data were collected from October 18th to November 12th in 2013. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, χ2-test, Mann-Whitney U test, ANCOVA, t-test and ANOVA with using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: The results showed that morning type 1.1%, middle type 91.2% and evening type 7.7% of sleep circadian rhythm in normal-weight group and middle type 92.6% and evening type 7.4% of sleep circadian rhythm in obese group. There were statistically significant results on sleep quality with covariance sex and stress, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency and sleep disturbance between normal-weight and obese group. There were statistically significant results on sleep quality, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency and sleep disturbance in middle type of sleep circadian rhythm between normal-weight and obese group.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to consider subject’s sleep pattern to develop education and nursing intervention programs for the obese.
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KEYWORD
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Sleep, Circadian rhythm, Obesity, Body weight, Normality
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